Inkqubo yokuvelisa ipleyiti ye-Titanium

Ukuveliswa kwamacwecwe e-titanium yinkqubo enzima, ebandakanya ukulungiswa, ukunyibilika, ukubethelwa, ukuqengqeleka kunye nokucutshungulwa okulandelayo kwesiponji se-titanium. Okokuqala, isiponji se-titanium sikhutshwa kwi-titanium ore ngokunciphisa i-magnesium thermal okanye i-electrolysis. Emva kokutyunyuzwa kunye nokuhlelwa, isiponji se-titanium sixutywe kunye nezinto ze-alloy kwaye zinyibilike kwii-ingots ze-titanium kwi-vacuum consumable arc furnace okanye kwisithando somlilo esibandayo.
Ingot ye-titanium yenziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukwenza i-slab. I-slab ke yenziwa ipleyiti ye-titanium yobukhulu obufunekayo ngokuqengqeleka okushushu okanye okubandayo. I-Hot rolling idla ngokuqhutyelwa ngaphezu kweqondo lokushisa lokuguqulwa kwesigaba ukunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa kwe-deformation; ukuqengqeleka okubandayo kusetyenziswa ukuvelisa iipleyiti ezicekethekileyo kunye -neepleyiti ezichanekileyo. Iqondo lokushisa kunye nexabiso le-deformation kufuneka lilawulwe ngokungqongqo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqengqeleka ukuphepha ukuqhekeka okanye umbutho ongalinganiyo.
Ipleyiti ye-titanium eqengqelekayo nayo ifuna ukuba i-annealed, iqondiswe, icocwe kunye nolunye unyango. I-Anealing inokuphelisa uxinzelelo lokucubungula kunye nokuphucula iimpawu zombutho; i-pickling isetyenziselwa ukususa umaleko we-oxide ongaphezulu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womphezulu. Kwiipleyiti ze-titanium ngeenjongo ezikhethekileyo, unyango olungaphezulu (olufana ne-anodizing, ukutshiza, njl.)